Table 1 - Places and times of domestication (from Simmonds, N.W. (1979)
Principles of Crop Improvement. Longman)


Type Age Near East and Europe Central and East Asia Africa America Totals
Cereals A 7 0 0 0 7
and pulses E 4 4 6 9 23
L 0 1 0 0 1
R 0 0 0 1 1
Totals 11 5 6 10 32
Tubers, A 0 1 2 2 5
vegetables E 10 17 2 7 36
and fruits L 6 3 1 3 13
R 2 0 0 1 3
Totals 18 21 5 13 57
Other A 1 0 1 0 2
crops E 7 10 3 4 24
L 2 0 2 1 5
R 2 2 2 1 7
Totals 12 12 8 6 38
Totals 41 38 19 29 127
A E L R
Totals 14 83 19 11


Notes: A, ancient, 5000 - 7000 BC; E, early, 0 - 5000 BC; L, late AD 0 - 1750; R, recent after AD 1750.

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